The Old Fortress of Corfu, perched on a rocky peninsula in the heart of Corfu Town, is one of the island’s most significant historical and architectural landmarks. With its impressive structure, rich history, and breathtaking views, the Old Fortress is a must-visit attraction for history enthusiasts and travelers alike.

In this guide, we will explore the history, architecture, and provide useful tips for visitors to help you enjoy the Old Fortress during your visit in 2025.

1. History of the Old Fortress

1.1. Early Beginnings

The Old Fortress dates back to the 15th century, built by the Venetians as a defensive fortress to protect the island from Ottoman invasions. Over the centuries, the fortress was expanded and modified by various rulers, including the French and British, who added their own touches to the fortifications.

• Venetian Era: The fortress was originally constructed to defend Corfu Town from naval attacks.

• British Era: During British rule in the early 19th century, further improvements were made, including the addition of military barracks and the Liston promenade outside the fortress.

1.2. Strategic Importance

The Old Fortress was strategically placed to guard the entrance to the town’s harbor, ensuring Corfu’s safety. It was also used as a military post until the 19th century.

1.3. Modern-Day Significance

Today, the Old Fortress is a UNESCO-listed site and an important historical monument. It houses a museum, and parts of the fortifications are open to the public, offering a glimpse into Corfu’s rich cultural past.

2. Architecture of the Old Fortress

2.1. Venetian Design

The Old Fortress is a prime example of Venetian military architecture, built to withstand sieges and naval attacks. Its design includes:

• Massive stone walls designed to repel artillery.

• Towers and bastions offering panoramic views of Corfu Town and the Ionian Sea.

• A moat and drawbridge, adding layers of defense.

2.2. Key Features of the Fortress

• Clock Tower: The iconic clock tower that stands tall over the fortress, offering a great viewpoint over the town and harbor.

• St. George’s Church: A neoclassical church located within the fortress, built during the British era, adding to the fortress’s historical charm.

• Great Hall: The Great Hall inside the fortress showcases the grand scale of the Venetian design, with impressive architecture and beautiful views from its high vantage points.

2.3. Military Structures

• The fortress also contains military barracks, cannons, and other remnants of its use as a defensive stronghold. These elements give visitors insight into its role as a military base for centuries.

3. Tips for Visiting the Old Fortress

3.1. Best Time to Visit

• Early Morning or Late Afternoon: For a quieter experience, visit in the morning or late afternoon to avoid the peak tourist crowds.

• Summer: Summer months can get hot, so bring sunscreen, water, and a hat for shade.

3.2. What to Bring

• Comfortable Shoes: The fortress features uneven terrain, so comfortable walking shoes or sandals are a must.

• Camera: The panoramic views of Corfu Town, the sea, and the fortress itself are perfect for photography.

3.3. Entrance Fees

• The entrance fee to the Old Fortress is usually around €6–€10 depending on the time of year and any special exhibitions. Check the official website for the most up-to-date information.

3.4. Guided Tours

• To learn about the fortress’s history and architecture in depth, consider booking a guided tour. Tours are available in multiple languages and provide insights into the military history and cultural significance of the fortress.

3.5. Duration of Visit

• Plan to spend around 1.5 to 2 hours exploring the fortress. This allows ample time to wander through the grounds, climb the towers, visit the museum, and enjoy the views.

4. Nearby Attractions to Combine with Your Visit

While at the Old Fortress, take the opportunity to explore nearby attractions, such as:

4.1. Spianada Square

• Spianada is one of Corfu’s main squares and is located just outside the Old Fortress. It’s the perfect place to relax with a coffee or visit the Liston Promenade.

4.2. Corfu Archaeological Museum

• Just a short walk from the fortress, the Corfu Archaeological Museum houses ancient artifacts, including those from the Greek and Roman periods.

4.3. Corfu Town’s Old Streets

• Take time to wander around Corfu Town’s narrow, winding streets, which are filled with charming cafes, local shops, and historic buildings.

5. Conclusion

The Old Fortress of Corfu is a fascinating blend of history, architecture, and panoramic views, making it a must-see destination on the island. Whether you’re a history buff, architecture enthusiast, or simply looking for a stunning view of the town and harbor, the fortress offers something for everyone.

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