Perched dramatically on a rocky peninsula, Corfu’s Old Fortress is one of the island’s most iconic and historically significant landmarks. With its stunning architecture, rich military history, and breathtaking views of Corfu Town and the Ionian Sea, the fortress offers visitors a unique chance to step back in time and explore Corfu’s storied past.

In this guide, we will explore the beauty and historical significance of the Old Fortress, offering tips for visitors to fully enjoy this historic marvel during their time in Corfu.

1. History of Corfu’s Old Fortress

1.1. Origins and Venetian Influence

• The Old Fortress was built in the 15th century by the Venetians to defend Corfu against Ottoman invasions. Its strategic location on the edge of Corfu Town allowed it to protect the island’s harbor from naval attacks.

1.2. Expansion under British Rule

• The fortress was expanded under British rule in the early 19th century, with additional fortifications and military barracks added to accommodate the island’s new rulers.

1.3. A Historic Landmark

• Over the centuries, the fortress has witnessed numerous battles, sieges, and periods of occupation, playing a key role in Corfu’s military history. Today, it stands as a UNESCO-listed site, showcasing the island’s historical layers.

2. The Architecture of the Old Fortress

2.1. Military Design and Strategic Location

• The fortress is a prime example of Venetian military architecture, designed to withstand artillery bombardments. It features massive stone walls, bastions, and moats, making it one of the most fortified sites in the Mediterranean.

2.2. Key Features to Explore

• Clock Tower: This iconic clock tower stands as one of the most prominent features of the Old Fortress, offering stunning views of the surrounding area.

• St. George’s Church: Built during the British occupation, this neoclassical church inside the fortress adds an interesting architectural contrast.

• The Great Hall: An expansive space inside the fortress where visitors can appreciate its grand military design and historical significance.

2.3. Panoramic Views

• One of the most rewarding aspects of visiting the Old Fortress is the panoramic views it offers. Visitors can enjoy unmatched views of Corfu Town, the Ionian Sea, and nearby islands from the fortress’s high vantage points.

3. Top Attractions Inside the Old Fortress

3.1. Military Barracks and Artillery

• The Old Fortress contains well-preserved military barracks that were used by soldiers stationed at the fortress. Visitors can explore the artillery installations and get a sense of what life was like for those stationed there.

3.2. The Venetian Well

• Inside the fortress lies an ancient Venetian well, which was once used for supplying the fortress with fresh water. It stands as a testament to the Venetian engineering of the time.

3.3. Museum Exhibits

• The Old Fortress houses a museum that displays artifacts from Corfu’s military history, including weapons, military uniforms, and old maps. The museum offers an insight into the historical role of the fortress.

4. Visitor Tips for Exploring the Old Fortress

4.1. Best Time to Visit

• The Old Fortress can get crowded during peak tourist season (June to August). For a more peaceful experience, visit early in the morning or later in the afternoon.

• The weather is most pleasant in spring and autumn, making it ideal for outdoor exploration.

4.2. What to Wear

• Wear comfortable shoes for walking on the uneven stone surfaces.

• Bring sunscreen and a hat in the summer, as there is minimal shade in some areas. If visiting during the cooler months, consider a light jacket for warmth.

4.3. Entrance Fees

• The entrance fee to the Old Fortress is typically around €6–€10, depending on the season and any special exhibits. It’s worth checking for any discounts or combined tickets with other local attractions.

4.4. Guided Tours

• Consider taking a guided tour to learn more about the fortress’s history, architecture, and the island’s military past. Guided tours are available in multiple languages.

5. Nearby Attractions to Combine with Your Visit

While exploring the Old Fortress, don’t miss these nearby attractions:

5.1. Spianada Square

• Located just outside the fortress, Spianada Square is Corfu Town’s largest square, filled with cafés, shops, and restaurants. It’s a great place to relax after exploring the fortress.

5.2. Corfu Archaeological Museum

• Just a short walk from the fortress, the Corfu Archaeological Museum offers a comprehensive collection of ancient Corfiot artifacts and Greek sculptures.

5.3. The Liston Promenade

• Adjacent to Spianada Square, the Liston is a historic promenade lined with café terraces and elegant Venetian-style buildings. It’s a perfect spot for a leisurely stroll.

6. Conclusion

The Old Fortress of Corfu is a historic gem that offers not only a glimpse into the island’s military past but also spectacular views, making it a must-visit attraction for anyone on the island. With its impressive architecture, rich history, and breathtaking panoramas, the Old Fortress is sure to be a highlight of your Corfu experience.

For expert advice on Corfu property, local attractions, and things to do, visit Chase Real Estate Corfu.